Small Claims Court Calculator
Find your state small claims limit, calculate filing fees, and estimate your total recoverable amount.
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Estimated Recovery
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State Limit
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Filing Fee
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Claim Eligible?
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Win Probability
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Estimate only. Small claims court outcomes depend on the judge, evidence presented, and defendant's response. Filing fees vary by courthouse. Check your local court for exact current limits and fees.
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How Small Claims Court Works
Small claims court is a simplified court designed to resolve minor disputes quickly and inexpensively without attorneys. Judges decide cases based on evidence and testimony. Most cases are resolved in a single hearing lasting 15–30 minutes.
- No attorney needed — that's the point. Small claims court is specifically designed for self-representation. Judges expect non-lawyers and are accustomed to hearing cases from both parties directly. Bring organized documentation and be concise.
- Documentation wins cases. Contracts, receipts, photos, text messages, emails, and witness statements are the evidence that wins small claims cases. Organize everything chronologically and bring multiple copies — one for you, one for the judge, one for the defendant.
- Winning is only half the battle. A judgment in your favor does not automatically put money in your pocket. If the defendant does not pay voluntarily, you must collect — through wage garnishment, bank levies, or liens on property. Consider whether the defendant has assets before filing.
- Send a demand letter first. Before filing, send a formal demand letter giving the defendant 14–30 days to pay. This demonstrates good faith, may result in payment without court, and strengthens your case if you do file.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Small claims court limits vary by state, ranging from $2,500 in some states to $25,000 in others. Common limits are $5,000–$10,000. If your claim exceeds the limit, you can either reduce your claim to the limit (waiving the excess) or file in a higher court. Check the table above for your state's current limit.
To file a small claims case: (1) Send a demand letter first. (2) Go to your local courthouse and complete the plaintiff's claim form. (3) Pay the filing fee. (4) The court will serve the defendant with a summons. (5) Attend the hearing with all your evidence. Most courthouses have self-help centers with free assistance.
In most states, attorneys are either prohibited or strongly discouraged in small claims court. The intent is to allow direct access to justice without legal fees. Some states allow attorneys if both parties agree. Check your specific state's rules.
From filing to hearing typically takes 30–70 days depending on court backlog. The hearing itself is usually 15–30 minutes. If you win and the defendant pays voluntarily, the case is over. Collection proceedings can add months or years if the defendant resists paying.
Small claims court handles disputes over money only — not custody, divorce, or criminal matters. Common cases include: unpaid debts, security deposit disputes, property damage, breach of contract, defective products, and minor car accidents. The dispute must be for a specific dollar amount within the state limit.